Cấu trúc viết lại câu trong tiếng anh

1. to think about = to give thought to : nghĩ về

2. to look at(v)= to have a look at (n): (nhìn vào)

3. to be determimed to= to have a determination to : dự định

4. to tend to = to have a tendency to : có khuynh hướng:

5. to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết

6. to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing : dự định

7. to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish : ao ước

8. to desire to = have a desire to : Ao ước

9. to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit : thăm viếng

10. to decide to = to make a decision to : quyết định

11. to discuss Sth = to have a dicussion about : thảo luận

12. to talk to = to have a talk with : nói chuyện

13. to call Sb = to give Sb a call : gọi điện cho...

14. to explain Sth = to give an explanation for : giải thích

15. to be interested in = to have interst in : thích

16. to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình

17. to drink = to have a drink : uống

18. to cry = to give a cry : khóc kêu

19. to welcome Sb = to give Sb a welcome : chào đón

20. to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo

21. to kiss Sb = to give Sb a kiss : hôn

22. to warn = to give warning : báo động, cảnh báo

23. to ring Sb = to give Sb a ring : gọi điện

24. to meet Sb = to have a meeting with Sb : gặp ai

25. to try to (+inf) = to make an effort to/ to make an attempt to : cố gắng

Công thức và ví dụ minh họa các cấu trúc viết lại câu

1. Understand = tobe aware of

VD: do you understand the grammar structure? = are you aware of the grammar

structure?

2.It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth = sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth

VD: it took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.= she spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.

3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on

VD: she likes politics = she is interested in politics

4. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N

VD: although she is old, she can compute very fast = Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast

5. Because + clause = because of + N

VD: he can't move because his leg was broken = he can't move because of his broken leg

Một số dạng bài cơ bản

6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth

VD: we succeeded in digging the Panama cannel = we managed to dig the Panama

cannel

7. Cấu trúc : prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì

VD: I'prefer you (not) to smoke here I'd rather you (not) smoked here

8. Cấu trúc : .....too + adj (for sb) to do sth : quá để làm gì

VD: my father is too old to driveso + adj + that Clause = it is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà

VD: she is so beautiful that everybody loves her.= it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì

VD: This car is enough safe for him to drive

VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber

9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth : thích làm gì hơn làm gì

Would rather do sth than do sth

VD: She prefers staying at home to going out

She'd rather stay at home than go out

10. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi ..thi...

No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast

VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared

Harly had I left the house when he appeared

No sooner had I left the house than he appeared

11. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible

12. Not...........any more : không còn nữa

No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V

VD: I don't live in the courtryside anymore

No longer do I live in the coutrysideI no more live in the coutryside

13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ : không khi nào, chẳng khi nào

VD: I don't think she loves me

At no time do I think she loves me

14. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng, vô ích

làm gì

VD: It's not worth making him get up early

There is no point in making him getting early

15. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng làm gì

16. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng

VD: It seems that he will come late= it appears that / it is likely he will come late

= he is likely to come late.

it look as if he will come late

17. S + V + N = S + be + adj

18. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund

19. S + be + adj = S + V + O

20. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N

-> Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.Nana is used to crying when she

meets with difficulties

21. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N

22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N

-> This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.I was

not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.

23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)

V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth...

-> I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.I would rather go shoping than play

volleyball.

24. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than +

25. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V

26. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth

27. It's one's duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth

28. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII

29. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth

-> I like do collecting stamps.I'm fond of collecting stamps.

30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + do sth

31. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth

-> My boss let him be on leave for wedding.My boss allow him to be on leave for

wedding.

32. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.

33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.

34. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

-> She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.She studies hard to pass the final examination.

35. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V

36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

37. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both ... and

38. S + V + both ... and ... = S + V + not only ... but also...

-> He translated fast and correctly. He translated not only fast but also correctly.

39. S + V + not only ... + but also = S + V + both ... and

40. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 +

simple futher.

41. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.

42. S1+didn't + V1 + Because + S2 + didn't + V2 = If Clause

43. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định) = S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)

44. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause.

45. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.

46. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.

47. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.

48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.

49. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khang dinh)

50. Let's + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

51. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth

52. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

(quan điểm của tôi)

53. Why don't you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

54. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

55. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

56. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth

57. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

58. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

59. S + V + O = S + be + N + V + er/or

60. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less

61. S + be + adj + that clause = S + be + adj + to + V